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HomeGalleriesAbout George PerinaContactBuy ImagesGuide to Underwater Photography

   
     Digital Photography Basics
 
     Film vs. Digital
 
     Underwater Photography
 
     Underwater Housings
 
     Underwater Strobes
 
     Lenses
 
     50/50 Photography
 
     Tips and Tricks
 
     Care & Maintenance
 
     Suggested Reading
 
     Recommended Software
 
     My Equipment
 
     Useful Links
 
 

Underwater Housings: (continued)


Ports come in three types:

 standard for normal lenses
 domes for wide-angle
 extended for macro (an extension ring can be place    on a standard to achieve the same effect)
 

camera ports

Ports and water magnification:

One of the factors that comes into play with a housed system (unlike the revered amphibious Nikonos which had water-corrected lenses) is that a port acts like a second lens over the primary (the lens attached to the camera).  Consequently the photographer now faces the additional problem of water magnification.

But that's merely the first of two magnification factors! The typical APS-sized sensor of most digital SLRs increases the effective focal length of any lens by about 1.6X. So in effect a "standard" 50mm effectively becomes an 80mm short telephoto. Now throw in the 25% water magnification factor and the lens becomes as a 100mm macro lens!

 
This can be both an advantage and a disadvantage:  Turning an inexpensive 50mm into a 100mm macro is useful.  It allows the photographer to do wonderful close-ups, while simultaneously
 

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