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Underwater Strobes:

 

Part 4. TTL (continued)
are also approximately equally distant, so the strobe does not have to vary the output to illuminate distant objects.

In the second image there are two conflicting situations which will mislead the sensor. The first is the open expanse of water.

In a perfect expanse of open water, a strobe will fire at full power because there is no reflective return to tell the sensor to stop (if the subject is very small compared to the background, it's virtually the same thing).

In this situation, however, the diver provides an adequate reflective surface and TTL would probably work --if it weren't for the sun spot effect I was trying to capture. The TTL sensor "sees" the sun spot as an overpowering source of light and therefore "reasons" that only a tiny amount of light is needed. Which is completely wrong. Without the strobe, my diver would been completely shadowed and all detail lost, since direct background lighting creates silhouettes.

If you are aware of the limitations of TTL metering, you can compensate by "fooling" the TTL metering with tricks like deliberately choosing an incorrect ISO setting. But spending time deliberately overcoming the time-saving features of TTL doesn't make sense.
 

 

This is why I constantly stress the advantages of knowing the true guide number of your strobe. Calculating the proper exposure by the guide number method is relatively easy and is never fooled by other factors.

 

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